Glossary of Tai Chi Chuan Terms A-Z
注音符號拼音對照表
ㄅ b | ㄆ p | ㄇ m | ㄈf | ㄉ d | ㄊ t | ㄋ n | ㄌ l | ㄍ g | ㄎ k |
ㄏ h | ㄐ j | ㄑ q | ㄒ x | ㄓ zh | ㄔ ch | ㄕ sh | ㄖ r | ㄗ z | ㄘ c |
ㄙ s | ㄚ a | ㄛ o | ㄜ e | ㄝ ye | ㄞ ai | ㄟ ei | ㄠ ao | ㄡ ou | ㄢ an |
ㄣ en | ㄤang | ㄥeng | ㄦ er | ㄧ(y)i | ㄨ(w)u | ㄩ yu |
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規則︰ 1. i=不發音 2. y=字首 3. w=字首
特例︰ 1. ong 東 2. iong 雄 3. ui 輝 4. ing 英 5. iu 秋 6. qu 區
L
1. Lan Quewei 攬雀尾: Grasp Sparrow’s Tail: a series of four postures (wardoff (P’eng), rollback (Lu), press (Chi), and push (An)) which form the basis of the Solo Exercise .
2. Lan zha yi懒扎衣: Lazy about tying coat; Sluggishly plunging into (the) clothes; Lazily Tying One's Coat ; Lazily Tucking Clothes; Holding One Lap Pull on the Robe ; Grasp and wipe the clothes.
3. Lan 藍: Blue
4. Lao Shi 老師: (venerable) teacher; Term of respect for teacher or master.
5. Lao Tsu老子: Same as Lao Zi; Legendary sage in Chinese history, credited with founding the principles of Taoism.
6. Lao Zi: Same as Lao Tsu, Lao Tse; Author of the Daodejing
7. Laogong勞宫: Labor's Palace; Acupuncture point located in the middle of the palm, utilized frequently in directing qi in internal arts practices. It is believed that qi is both emitted and absorbed through this point.
8. Laojia 老架 (lǎojià): Old frame' taiji, used to denote the oldest known taiji forms of the Chen system the best known set of forms in Chen style Taijiquan (Tai Chi), made up by two forms. Usually refers only to the first of these two forms.
9. Left Brush Knee and Push: Zuo Lou Xi Ao Bu 左摟膝拗步(Zuǒ lōu xī ǎo bù)
10. Left Grasp Sparrow's Tail : Zuo Lan Que Wei 左攬雀尾 (Zuǒ Lǎn Zuè Wěi)
11. Left Heel Kick: Zuo deng jiao左蹬脚 (Zuǒ dēng jiǎo)
12. Left Lower Body and Stand on One Leg : Zuo Xia shi duli 左下勢獨立 (Zuǒ Xià shì dúlì)
13. Left Right Protect Heart Strike: Zuo You Hu Xin Ji 左右護心擊Left Separation Kick: Zuo fen jiao左分腳 (Zuǒ fèn jiǎo)
14. Left Strike Tiger: Zuo da hu shi左打虎式 (Zuǒ dǎ hǔ shì)
15. Lei tai 擂臺: An elevated stage for free sparring matches; an elevated platform used in China for Challenge matches or fights. Typically one could win the fight by throwing the opponent off of the platform.
16. Li 力: muscle strength; muscular power; strength or force; power from muscular strength.
17. Lian 連 (Lián): to join, to bind; connect; n. junction, connection, connection; adv. including; successively; adj.Continuous or connected,thus whether defending or countering, our movements should be continuous,linked and connected.
18. Lian 練 (Liăn): Practice
19. Liăn 斂 (Liăn): to retain; collect.
20. Lian huan quan 連環拳: Chain punches
21. Lian Jie 連接 (Lián Jiē):to link, bind, fasten, connect
22. Lian Mian 連綿 (Lián Mián):continuous, unbroken; successive.
23. Lian wu zhe 練武者: Martial arts practitioner
24. Liang Yi兩儀: The two symbols known as Yin and Yang
25. Lianhua zu hengbo 蓮花足橫波 (Liánhuā zú héngbō): Cross wave of lotus foot
26. Liao撩: To stir e.g. diverting and slashing with a sabre/sword in one continuous movement.
27. Lie 裂 (liè): to split, break open; crack, rip open;bone breaking
28. Lieh 挒 (liè): to separate, to twist or to offset with a spiral motion, often while making immobile another part of the body (such as a hand or leg) to split an opponent's body thereby destroying posture and balance; Same as Lie.
29. Lift Knee and Hold Sword with Both Handd: Ti xi peng jian 提膝捧劍 (tí xī pěng jiàn)
30. Lineage: an uninterrupted line of masters and worthy students who pass on specific knowledge to the next generation. A true lineage can be traced back to the creator of a specific tai chi style or martial art.
31. Ling Gan 靈感 (Líng Gān): inspiration.
32. Ling Jing Hua Qi 練精化氣: use jing to produce qi. Certain Qi Gong practices are focused on developing and refining qi to convert it back into essence to produce longevity.
33. Líng 靈: skilful, nimble, alert, quick, thin; n. agility, untying it from gesture
34. Lishen zhongzheng立身中正 (lìshēn zhōngzhèng): Keep the body centered and upright
35. Liu Feng Si Bi六封四閉: Six Sealing and Four Closing ; Sealing Six Avenues of Attack and Closing Four Sides; Six Sealing, Four Closing
36. Liu He 六合 (Liù Hé): Six Harmony; Six harmonies – hand, elbow, shoulder, foot, knee, hip; the six coordinations; the six unions or the six conjunctions or even the universe.
37. Liuhe Bafa 六合八法: 6 Harmonies, 8 Methods
38. Lo Han羅漢: Name of any famous diciple of Buddha and also the name of the exercises that Bodhidharma taught to the monks at Shaolin when he found them in an emaciated condition. The method of training known as The 18 hands of the Lo Han is the basis of what we now know as Kung Fu.
39. Loosen the shoulders: Song Jian鬆肩 (sōng jiān)
40. Losing to gain: Chi Kui Jiu Shi zhan pian yi 吃虧就是佔便宜--By losing to gain, Cheng Man-Ching advocated unconditional yielding to (and never blocking or diverting) the incoming force of your opponent. In the beginning of this process, you invariably get pushed out and beaten up by your opponent a lot because your skills are not yet proficient enough to create enough space to evade the incoming force, which therefore lands on you and pushes you out. Therefore, you appear to be losing, but before being pushed out, you will use your legs, waist, and joints to avoid being hit by incoming attacks. As you repeatedly try to yield and avoid attacks, (1) your legs and waist become stronger, (2) your joints become more relaxed and free bending, and (3) you become more sensitive and less resistant to the movements of your opponent (you are able to “listen” better). These are all great assets in push hands. These are what you gain by losing.
41. Lou Xi 摟膝 (Lóu Xī): Brush Knee; Holding Up the Knee ;Embrace Knee
42. Lou Xi Ao Bu 摟膝拗步 (Lóu Xī Ào Bù): Brush Knee and Twist Step
43. Lower Body and Stand on One Leg : You Xia shi duli 右下勢獨立 (Yòu Xià shì dúlì)
44. Lü 捋 (lǚ): Same as Lv; Roll Back；Diverting an oncoming force to the side and into emptiness; rollback or absorbing, leading the opponent’s attack past oneself; A technique for leading an opponent's attack past you; A sticking energy towards self and the side；A sideways, circular yielding movement
45. Lu shou 捋手: Rolling hand
46. Lun 論:Theory/analect/discourse
47. Lung 龍:Dragon
48. Luo han 羅漢: Also Lohan. An Arhat, a Buddhist who has achieved nirvana, striving for their own salvation, in contrast to a bodhisattva who seeks to free all sentient beings.
49. Luo han xiang long羅漢降龍: The Arahat subdues the dragon.
50. Luo hua shi 落花式: The falling flowers; Fallen flowers pattern.
51. Luoxuan 螺旋: spiral; the path of a point in a plane moving around a central point while continuously receding from or approaching it; a three-dimensional curve (as a helix) with one or more turns about an axis
52. Ly jǐ shì 捋擠式 (lǚ jǐ shì): Deflect and press on both sides.
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