Glossary of Tai Chi Chuan Terms A-Z
注音符號拼音對照表
ㄅ b | ㄆ p | ㄇ m | ㄈf | ㄉ d | ㄊ t | ㄋ n | ㄌ l | ㄍ g | ㄎ k |
ㄏ h | ㄐ j | ㄑ q | ㄒ x | ㄓ zh | ㄔ ch | ㄕ sh | ㄖ r | ㄗ z | ㄘ c |
ㄙ s | ㄚ a | ㄛ o | ㄜ e | ㄝ ye | ㄞ ai | ㄟ ei | ㄠ ao | ㄡ ou | ㄢ an |
ㄣ en | ㄤang | ㄥeng | ㄦ er | ㄧ(y)i | ㄨ(w)u | ㄩ yu |
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規則︰ 1. i=不發音 2. y=字首 3. w=字首
特例︰ 1. ong 東 2. iong 雄 3. ui 輝 4. ing 英 5. iu 秋 6. qu 區
B
1.
Ba Bei拔背 (bá bèi): Extend the back
2.
Ba Bu八步: Eight
Steps.
3.
Ba Chu八觸: The Eight
Touches (Physical and Sensory Phenomena)
4.
Ba Duan Jin
八段錦: Eight pieces of brocade; The eight brocades of silk chi gung// A highly
regarded Qigong sequence, its purpose to to cultivate silk-like movements.
5.
Ba Gua
Zhang八卦掌: Eight Trigrams Palm, an internal martial art which emphasizes the use
of internal strength in close fighting with circular footwork and body
movements.
6.
Ba ji Quan八極拳: 8
Infinite Fist Style
7.
Ba Jin八勁: Eight
forces/tactics
8.
Ba Men八門: Eight
Gates--Peng, Lu, Ji, An, T'sai, Lieh, K'ao, Chou. The 8 fundamental Taiji techniques.which
literally means, "8 doors." These 8 doors are commonly compared
to the "Bagua" or "8 trigrams" of the Chinese Yin-Yang
theory.
9.
Ba Shi 八式: 8 Stances, common in Northern Chinese Martial Art styles
including Tai Chi. They are generally practiced to develop strong legs to
give a practitioner a strong base from which to draw power for martial
techniques.
10. Ba xian八仙: Eight Immortals, characters from Chinese mythology.
11. Backward Move: Hou
Zhao 後招
12. Baduanjin qigong: one of
the most common forms of Chinese qigong used as exercise, variously translated
as Eight Pieces of Brocade, Eight-Section Brocade.
13. Bafa 八法: Eight Ways, the eight movements/postures from the tai chi form
selected as exercises to practice the principles of tai chi.
14. Bagua八卦: Eight Trigrams (I Ching),
literally Eight Divinations, derived from yin
and yang. The eight
trigrams correspond to the eight basic techniques of Peng, Lu, Ji, An, Cai,
Lie, Zhou and Kao.
15. Bai He Liang Chi白鶴亮翅 (Bái Hè Lìang Chì): White crane flaps its wings; White Crane Spreads Its Wings; White Goose
Spreads Wings; White Goose Reveals Its Wings; White Crane Flashing Its Wings; White Swan Cools Its Wings
16. Bai Hui 百會:
Acupuncture point at the crown of the head; The Hundred Convergences (or
Meetings); 100 Meetings: a nexus for many meridians // Bai meaning one hundred,
Hui meaning meeting place and is a pressure point on the crown of the head, in
line with the apex of the ears.
Bai Jiao 擺腳: Swing the Foot--using the heel as the axis, swinging the foot from the inside to the outside is the Swing Hoot
17. Bai Jiao Die Cha 擺腳跌叉: Swing the
Foot and Drop Down; Swing Leg and Cross Kick; Shake
Foot and Stretch Down; Swing Kick
Straddle Split
18. Bai she tu xin白蛇吐信: The white snake (thrusts) spits its tongue.
19. Bai Yan Xian Guo白猿献果: White Ape Presents Fruit; White Ape Offers Fruits
20. Bai yuan bao dao wang shang kan 白猿抱刀往上砍: White ape drags glaive and cuts upward.
21. Bai Yun Gai Ding Cheng Ying Hao白雲蓋頂稱英豪: White clouds cover your head, pose like a hero.
22. Bai 白: White
23. Bao Hu Gui Shan 抱虎歸山 (Bào Hŭ guī
Shān): Carry Tiger and Push Mountain;
Hold the Tiger, Push the Mountain, Embrace the Tiger and Push the
Mountain.
24. Bao Tou Tui Shan 抱頭推山 (Bào Tou Tui Shan): Cover
head and push mountain; Embrace the Head and Push the Mountain; Hug Head Push
Mountain; Protecting the Head and Pushing the Mountain
25. Bao Yi 抱一 (Bào yi): To embrace the one (i.e. the Tao)
26. Bao 豹(Bào): Panther; leopard
27. Beautiful lady’s hand (BLH): Mei Ren Zhang美人掌
28. Begin T'ai Chi Form: The Beginning of T'ai
Chi; The Preparation Form 太極起式 (tài jí qǐ
shì)
29. Begin Taiji / Preparing form: 太極起式 (tài jí qǐ
shì)
30. Beginning: 起式 (Qǐ shì)
31. Bei hu shàngshān 背虎上山 (Bèi hǔ shàngshān): Carry tiger to the mountain
32. Bei zhe kao背折靠: Fold and
Lean with Back
33. Bei北: North
34. Beijing 24 : 24
forms developed from the Long Form in 1956.
This form was promoted by the People's Republic of China for general exercise,
and was also taught to internees in Communist re-education camps.
35. Bend the Bow and Shoot the Tiger: Wan Gong She Hu彎弓射虎 (Wān gōng shè hǔ)
36. Beng崩 (Bēng): Crushing
37. Beng Quan崩拳 (Bēng Quan): Crushing Fist from; one of Xing Yi
Quan's Five Fists
38. Bi men shi 閉門式: Close the doors.
39. Bi sai比賽: Competition, contest
40. Bi shen chui 披身捶: Shield body punch. (Same as "Pie shen
chui")
41. Bian變: Change, transform, alter,
become.
42. Bing Bu Dian Jian併步點劍 (bìng bù diǎn jiàn): Point Sword with Feet
Together
43. Bing bu ping ci併步平刺 (bìng bù píng cì): Thrust with Feet Together
44. Bing qi兵器: Weapon.
45. Bo 撥: Parry, brush aside
46. Bo cao xun she 撥草尋蛇: Poke the grass
in search of the snake.
47. Bo yun wang ri 撥雲望日: Scatter the
clouds and see the sun.
48. Bodhidharma菩提達摩: a legendary Indian monk, who traveled to China
to spread Buddhism and devised a set of exercises to strengthen the bodies of
the monks. These exercises are reputed to be the foundations of ancient Shaolin
kung fu.
Bow and Arrow Stance 弓箭步 （Gong Jian Bu)
49. Brush Knee and Push: 摟膝拗步 (Lōu xī ǎo bù)
50. Brush Knee and Step Forward: 左右摟膝拗步 (Zuǒyòu
Lōuxī Àobù)--Brush Knee and Twist Step, Left and Right; Brush knee and twist step on both sides
51. Brush Knees and Twist Step: Lou-xi Ao-bu摟膝拗步 (lǒu xī ǎo
bù)
52. Brush Left Knee and Twist Step: Zou Lou Xi Ao bu左摟膝拗步
53. Brushing Knees: Lou
Xi 摟膝 (Lóu
Xī)
54. Brushing Left Foot: Zuo Ca Jiao左擦脚
55. Bu Diu Bu Ding不丟不頂: Neither losing contact nor resisting; Not to lose contact and not to use force directly
against force
56. Bu Fa 步伐 (Bù Fá ): walk,
step; stepping exercises or footwork; Foot
method--how your feet should move.
57. Bu Hao不好: Not Good
58. Bu Lan Zha Yi 步懶扎衣: Stepping, Lazily Tying Clothes; Lively Step and
Leisurely Tying Clothes
59. Bu zhi ddng chui 步指襠捶 (bù zhǐ dǎng chuí): Step Up Finger Pointing to
the Crotch Punch
60. Bubbling Spring: a pressure
point in the foot. It is located on the sole of each foot where the
kidney meridian emerges. Bubbling Spring is the only acu-point on the sole of
the foot, the lowest and most yin part of the body which is in continual
contact with the yin energy of the earth.
61. Bubbling well: See Yongquan, acupuncture point in the depression behind the
ball of the foot; same as Bubbling Spring.
62. Buddha's Warrior Attendant Pounds Mortar: Jingang dao
dui金剛搗碓 (Jīngāng dǎo duì)
63. Buddha佛陀: an Indian sage by the name of Siddhartha
Gautama, who lived from 560-480 BC.
64. Buddhism: An Indian and Chinese philosophy
discovered by The Buddha.
65. Budiubuding不丟不頂: the
interactions between the two of practioners must be always touching each other
but never resisting. So, wherever partner goes, be onward, backward, upward, downward, left, or
right, you stay with him with equal speed.
66. Bu步 (Bù): to step; state, period; footwork and
stances
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