2022年1月10日 星期一

glossary D

                                  Glossary of Tai Chi Chuan Terms A-Z

太極拳英文詞彙 A-Z

  B     D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M     

O  P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W   X   Y   Z

音符號拼音對照表

 b

 p

 m

f   

  d

 t

 n

 l

 g

 k

 h

 j

 q

 x

 zh

 ch

 sh

 r

 z

 c

 s

 a

 o

 e

 ye

 ai

 ei

 ao

 ou

 an

 en

ang

eng

 er

(y)i

(w)u

 yu

 

 

 

 規則︰ 1. i=不發音  2. y=字首  3. w=字首

 特例︰ 1. ong             2. iong            3. ui              4. ing             5. iu              6. qu     

D

1.        Da : Big

2.        Da  : Hitting, striking. Strike as in punching, palm strikes, and so on.

3.        Da Lu 大捋: Big Roll Back; A two-person tai chi exercise, similar to push hands. In this exercise, postures from the tai chi form are used with moving feet, exploring interactions while facing the 4 diagonals; Great sideways diversion Popular name for famous pushing hands exercise more properly known as Four Corners or Eight Gates Five Steps; the four diagonal techniques (cai, kao, lie, zhou)

4.        Da qiao 搭橋: Joining bridge

5.        Da Zhou Tian 大周天: Great Circulation in the 16 meridians, a technique based on the conduct of Qi in the 12 ordinary meridians.

6.        Da zhui 大椎: An acupoint which belongs to the Governor vessel. It should line up with jian jing to ensure proper alignment of the body.

7.        Dachengquan 大成拳: Great Perfection Boxing; Great Achievements Shadow Boxing, a type of Yiquan.

8.        Daidong帶動: Guided Motion (GM) In this movement the hands naturally follow the dynamic movement of the body in one direction, at one velocity.

9.        Dajia 大架: Large frame

10.    Damo 達摩: Bodhidharma. In legend, an early monk who brought Buddhism and creator of Shaolin Martial Arts.

11.    Dan : Single

12.    Dan(Dān): red; remedy; elixir; cinnabar; pellet; powder; cinnabar

13.    Dan Bian單鞭 (Dān biān): Single Whip

14.    Dan Bian Xia Shi 單鞭下勢 (Dān biān xià shí) :  Single Whip and Lowering Down; Single Whip and Lowering Movement.

15.    Dan Ding Dao Gong 丹鼎道功 (Dān Dĭng Dào Gōng): the training of the Dào in the crucible of the elixir, designates Taoist training.

16.    Dang (dāng): crotch.

17.    Dang: Moving Forward and Backward (F&B) ; This is similar to a forced motion but involves movement in more than one velocity.

18.    Dang jin kai yuan擋勁開 (dāng jìn kāi yuán): The crotch is arch shaped

19.    Dang Men Pao當門炮: Front Gate Cannon Fist 

20.    Dang- tou pao 當頭炮: Match, Head, Canon; Head Punch

21.    Dang tou pao 當頭炮: cannon right overhead; Head-on Cannon ; Head-on cannon.; Face Opponent Cannon; Head-on Blow (Also: Dang men pao)

22.    Dantian (Dantien) 丹田 (dāntián) : Elixir Field; field of Cinnabar;  Physical and energy center of the body; Energy Center; (lower) field of elixir; A Daoist term referring to a center of energy located approximately two inches below the navel and inside the lower abdomen; the cinnabar field, usually referring to the lower Dān Tián located about 3-4 cm below the navel.

23.    Dantian Breathing: Dantian Huxi 丹田呼吸--deep breathing as if Qi sinks to the lower Dantian.

24.    Dantian Qi 丹田氣: Qi that is stored in the lower dantian, which is the location in the body where the Qi or vital breath gathers.

25.    Dao : broadsword; the saber; a large knife; a single-edged sword, slightly curved, heavier and sturdier than the double-edged sword.

26.    Dao De Jing  道德經: "Book of the Way and Its Virture" by Lao Tzu; an ancient text that is believed to have been written in the Zhou Dynasty by a sage named Laozi; same as Tao Te Ching

27.    Dao jiao 道家: Taoism. A Chinese philosophical and spiritual system, founded on the principles of the Dao De Jing, written by Lao Tzu.

28.    Dao Juan Gong倒卷肱: Stepping Back and Whirling the Arms ; Step Back and Swing Arms ; Step Back and Upper Arm Rolls ; Step Back and Whirl Arms on Both Sides ; Rotate Forearm while Step Back; Reversed Coiling of Forearm; Step back and whirl upper arms; Move backward reeling upper arms; Also: "Dao nian hou"倒攆猴- Step back and swing arms.

29.    Dao Nian Hou You 倒攆猴 : Repulse Monkey Right; Right Step Back and Whirl Arms; Repulse Monkey Right Side

30.    Dao Nian Hou Zou 倒攆猴左: Repulse Monkey Left (Same as Dao Juan Gong Zou)

31.    Dao Nian Hou 倒攆猴 (Dǎo niǎn hóu): Step Back and Repulse Monkey

32.    Dao Xiang 導向 (Dăo Xiàng): to direct, to direct.

33.    Dao Yin Tu Na 導引吐納: Dao Yin means leading and conducting e.g. Tu Na means exhaling and inhaling

34.    Dao : to invert e.g. When the butt of sword guard is up and the tip is pointing down in a defensive or counter defensive way.

35.    Dao (Dào): Same as Tao; The way; road; path; by extension, method, technique, way of proceeding, use.

36.    Dao (Dáo):  to direct, lead, orient; to guide ; to orient

37.    Daodejing 道德經: Same as Tao Te Ching; Classic of ‘Way and its Virtue’; Classic of 81 verses explaining Dao ascribed to Laozi.

38.    Daoqi 導氣: Conduct of Qi; The conduct of Qi is a central exercise in Qi.

39.    Daoyin 導引 (Dáo Yĭn): Concentrated exertion of inner force, essentially a bodily practice resulting from a school of thought, an ancestral teaching.

40.    Dapao chuanguo tiankong 大炮穿過天空 (Dàpào chuānguò tiānkōng): Cannon through the sky

41.    Dayan 大雁: big wild goose

42.    Deng Jiao 蹬腳: Heel Kick 

43.    Deng Shan Bu 登山步: Same as Gong Jian Bu;  Mountain Climbing Stance

Diu 丟 Too weak and disconnected. Not enough. Falling short.

44.    Di Fei Long Chong Quan低飛龍沖拳 (Dī fēilóng chōng quán): Low Flying Dragon Dashing Punch

45.    Di Fei Long Chong Quan低飛龍沖拳: Dashing Punch

46.    Di Yi 敵意 (di yi): Sense of Enemy  

47.    Di Zi 弟子: Disciple

48.    Diagonal Flying: Xie fei shi斜飛式 (Xié fēi shì)          

49.    Diagonal Single Whip: Xie Dan Bian 斜單鞭  (Xié Dān Biān) 

50.    Diagonal Subdue Tiger: Xie Fei Ke Hu 斜飛克虎

51.    Dian mai 點脈: Pressuring accupuncture points; same as Dian Xue點穴

52.    Dian tou 點頭: Nod the head.

53.    Dian Xue 點穴: Pressuring accupuncture points; same as Dian Mei點脈

54.    Dian : To thrust or dot, with which the force is focused on just one point.

55.    diào dāng吊襠 : Suspend the groin

56.    Die Pu : Throwing and striking; Die means fall/stumble and Pu is striking/leaning against/falling

Ding 頂 Too hard. Too much. Excess more than required.

57.    Ding Bu Dian Jian丁步點劍 (dīng bù diǎn jiàn): Press Sword in T-step

58.    Ding bu hui chou丁步回抽 (dīng bù huí chōu):  Withdraw Sword in T-Step             

59.    Ding bu 丁步 (dīng bù): T-stance, empty stance or cat stance.

60.    Ding bu 定步: Fixed step push hands

61.    Ding Duan 頂端 (Dĭng Duān): the top of an object, the vertex, the apex.

62.    Ding Shen 定神 (Dĭng Duān): to concentrate one's attention, to regain one's calm.

63.    Ding tou xuan 頂頭懸: Keep the head suspended from above

64.    Ding (Dìng): adj. quiet, calm; fixed, determined; v. fix, determine; n. quiet determination, stability.

65.    Ding  (Dĭng): summit, high; wear on the head; raise; press, push; retort, retaliate; substitute, replace; to be worth.

66.    Ding (Dĭng):  Resisting

67.    Dong: East

68.    Dong: movement, activity, acting upon; Movement. Motion. Dynamic. Initiating motion. Dong is Yang.

69.    Dong Jin 懂勁 (dǒng Jìn): To understand, grasp and interpret energy issue of an opponent.

70.    Dong Zhong Qiu Jing 動中求靜: Tranquility In Movement// In taijiquan, the movement is blended with tranquility, and while performing the movements, one maintains tranquility of mind.

71.    Dongjing 動靜: Movement and tranquility

72.    Dongjing懂勁 (Dǒng Jìn): Understand the jing; understanding the energies; grasping the energy issue

73.    Dou jin 抖勁: Shaking power, energy; shaking explosive power// A major method of issuing power in the Chen Style, it is also characteristic of Chen Style Taijiquan.

74.    Double Jump Kick: Ti Er Qi 踢二起

75.    Double Pushing Hands: Shuang Tui Shou 双推手

76.    Double Wave Like Lotus: Shuang Bai Lian 双擺

77.    Downward Posture (also known as Snake Creeps Down Posture): Xia shi (She shen xia shi) 下勢 (蛇身下勢 )

78.    Dragon: Long -- One of the five animal styles praticed at Sholin. The mythical Dragon symbolizes the spirit and teaches agility and flexability.

79.    Dragon on the Ground: Que Di Long 雀地龍

80.    Draw Bow to Shoot Tiger: La Gong She Hu 拉弓射虎 (La Gōng Shè Hŭ)

81.    Druken Monkey: Zui Quan 醉拳--Style of Kung Fu based upon the antics of Monkeys. Practioners stagger around as though intoxicated to fool their opponents. The style employs many ground and low techniques.

82.    Du li 獨立 single leg stance

83.    Du Li Da Hu 獨立打虎 (dúlì dǎ hǔ): Step back and beat the tiger

84.    Du Li Fan Chi獨立反刺: Stand on One Leg and Thrust

85.    Du li fan ci獨立反刺 (dúlì fǎn cì): Stand on One Leg and Thrust           

86.    Du li lun pi獨立掄劈 (dúlì lūn pī): Stand on One Leg and Cut with Armswing

87.    Du Li Ping Tuo獨立平托 (dú lì píng tuō): Stand on One Leg and Hold Sword Level

88.    Du li shang ci獨立上刺 (dúlì shàng cì): Stand on One Leg and Thrust

89.    Du Li Shang Tuo獨立上托 (dúlì shàng tuō) : Stand on One Leg and Hold Sword Upward

90.    Du li tuo zhang獨立托掌 (dúlì tuō zhǎng): Hold palm up and stand on one leg

91.    Duan : Rank, grade

92.    Duan : Short, close

93.    Duan jin 短頸: Short power, energy.

94.    Dui jiao dan bian dui對角單鞭 (Duì jiǎo dān biān): Diagonal single whip


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