Glossary of Tai Chi Chuan Terms A-Z
注音符號拼音對照表
ㄅ b | ㄆ p | ㄇ m | ㄈf | ㄉ d | ㄊ t | ㄋ n | ㄌ l | ㄍ g | ㄎ k |
ㄏ h | ㄐ j | ㄑ q | ㄒ x | ㄓ zh | ㄔ ch | ㄕ sh | ㄖ r | ㄗ z | ㄘ c |
ㄙ s | ㄚ a | ㄛ o | ㄜ e | ㄝ ye | ㄞ ai | ㄟ ei | ㄠ ao | ㄡ ou | ㄢ an |
ㄣ en | ㄤang | ㄥeng | ㄦ er | ㄧ(y)i | ㄨ(w)u | ㄩ yu |
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規則︰ 1. i=不發音 2. y=字首 3. w=字首
特例︰ 1. ong 東 2. iong 雄 3. ui 輝 4. ing 英 5. iu 秋 6. qu 區
K L
1.
Kai He開合(Kāi Hé):open-close, corresponding to
a basic technical principle of Qi Gong meaning open-close; it is also a principle of the practice of Taiji
Quan.
2.
Kai shi 開始: Begin
3.
Kai Shou 開手: Opening Hands
4.
Kai 開 (kāi): Opening, as in "to expand" and
"deliver" in attacking or retreating
5.
Kan 砍: To chop or slice e.g.
a downward cut with a sword, usually applied
diagonally.
Kang 抗 resist
6.
Kao Shan靠山 (Kào Shān): support;
protection.
7.
Kao 靠 (Kào): Lean into;
shoulder strike or bump; lean against (on), to be close to, to depend on; to apply force using the shoulder or back.
8.
Kick with
heel on both sides: 右左蹬脚 (yòuzuǒ dēng jiǎo)
9.
Kicking
with the Right Heel: You Deng Jiao 右蹬脚
10. kong jing 空勁: Empty
Force-- the ability to use energy to effect someone without touching them. This
jing is very rare, in fact many people believe it to be a myth.
Koujiao 扣腳 Hook Foot: using the heel as the axis, swinging the foot from the outside to the inside is the Hook Foot.
11. Kua 胯 (Kuà): Hips. Hip socket. Inguinal crease. The kua joins the upper and lower body together.
crotch,
upper thigh; coxo-femoral joint;
crotch of the legs; fold of the groin;
inguinal fold; groin, hip crease; Hip socket
; The hips; area
where the thigh meets the pelvis;The inguinal crease where the upper thigh
joins to the hip on the front of the body; the
area of the natural fold which stretches up diagonally, near the hip flexor; The inguinal basin, where the top end of the thigh-bone
(the femur) attaches to the pelvic girdle; the entire inguinal area, including
both sides of the lower pelvis and the articulation where the movement of the
thigh joint occurs.// The proper opening, closing, and sinking of the kua is an
important basic part of internal Martial Arts.
12. Kuai Man Xiang Jian快慢相間(kuài màn xiāng jiàn):Fast and slow alternate
13. Kuai 快: Fast, quick
14. Kun lun Shan昆侖山 (Qun Lun San): A mountain range in Qinghai and
Xinjaing Uygur Zizhiqu renown for martial arts
15. kung 功: effort
16. Kung Fu 功夫： Work Skill; Skill
through devotion; hard work, energy, patience and time; A high
level of skill developed through long hard practice; Hard
Work and Applied Skills, now accepted by both westerners and orientals as a
generic term for martial art skills.
L
17. Lan Quewei 攬雀尾: Grasp Sparrow’s Tail: a series of four postures
(wardoff (P’eng), rollback (Lu), press (Chi), and push (An)) which form the
basis of the Solo Exercise .
18. Lan zha yi懒扎衣: Lazy about
tying coat; Sluggishly plunging into (the) clothes; Lazily Tying One's
Coat ; Lazily Tucking Clothes; Holding
One Lap Pull on the Robe ; Grasp and wipe the clothes.
19. Lan 藍: Blue
20. Lao Shi 老師: (venerable) teacher; Term of respect for
teacher or master.
21. Lao Tsu老子: Same as Lao
Zi; Legendary sage in Chinese history, credited with founding the principles of
Taoism.
22. Lao Zi: Same as Lao
Tsu, Lao Tse; Author of the Daodejing
23. Laogong勞宫: Labor's Palace; Acupuncture
point located in the middle of the palm, utilized
frequently in directing qi in internal arts practices. It is believed that qi
is both emitted and absorbed through this point.
24. Laojia 老架 (lǎojià): Old
frame' taiji, used to denote the oldest known taiji forms of the Chen system
the best known set of forms in Chen style Taijiquan (Tai Chi), made up by two
forms. Usually refers only to the first of these two forms.
25. Left Brush Knee and Push: Zuo Lou Xi Ao Bu 左摟膝拗步(Zuǒ lōu xī ǎo bù)
26. Left Grasp Sparrow's Tail : Zuo Lan Que Wei 左攬雀尾 (Zuǒ Lǎn
Zuè Wěi)
27. Left Heel Kick: Zuo deng jiao左蹬脚 (Zuǒ dēng
jiǎo)
28. Left Lower Body and Stand on One Leg : Zuo Xia
shi duli 左下勢獨立 (Zuǒ Xià shì dúlì)
29. Left Right Protect Heart Strike: Zuo You Hu Xin
Ji 左右護心擊Left Separation Kick: Zuo fen jiao左分腳 (Zuǒ fèn
jiǎo)
30. Left Strike Tiger: Zuo da hu shi左打虎式 (Zuǒ dǎ hǔ
shì)
31. Lei tai 擂臺: An elevated stage for free sparring matches; an
elevated platform used in China for Challenge matches or fights. Typically one
could win the fight by throwing the opponent off of the platform.
32. Li 力: muscle
strength; muscular power; strength or
force; power from muscular strength.
33. Lian 連 (Lián): to join, to
bind; connect; n. junction, connection, connection; adv. including;
successively; adj.Continuous or connected,thus whether defending or countering,
our movements should be continuous,linked and connected.
34. Lian 練 (Liăn): Practice
35. Liăn 斂 (Liăn): to retain;
collect.
36. Lian huan quan 連環拳: Chain punches
37. Lian Jie 連接 (Lián Jiē):to link, bind, fasten, connect
38. Lian Mian 連綿 (Lián Mián):continuous, unbroken; successive.
39. Lian wu zhe 練武者: Martial arts practitioner
40. Liang Yi兩儀: The two
symbols known as Yin and Yang
41. Lianhua zu hengbo 蓮花足橫波 (Liánhuā zú héngbō): Cross
wave of lotus foot
42. Liao撩: To stir e.g. diverting and slashing with a
sabre/sword in one continuous movement.
43. Lie 裂 (liè): to split,
break open; crack, rip open;bone breaking
44. Lieh 挒 (liè): to separate, to twist or to offset with a spiral motion, often while
making immobile another part of the body (such as a hand or leg) to split an
opponent's body thereby destroying posture and balance;
Same as Lie.
45. Lift Knee and Hold Sword with Both Handd: Ti
xi peng jian 提膝捧劍 (tí xī pěng jiàn)
46. Lineage: an uninterrupted line of masters and
worthy students who pass on specific knowledge to the next generation. A
true lineage can be traced back to the creator of a specific tai chi style or
martial art.
47. Ling Gan 靈感 (Líng Gān): inspiration.
48. Ling Jing Hua Qi 練精化氣: use jing to
produce qi. Certain Qi Gong practices are focused on developing and
refining qi to convert it back into essence to produce longevity.
49.
Líng 靈: skilful, nimble, alert, quick, thin; n.
agility, untying it from gesture
50. Lishen zhongzheng立身中正 (lìshēn zhōngzhèng): Keep
the body centered and upright
51. Liu Feng Si Bi六封四閉: Six Sealing and Four Closing ; Sealing Six Avenues of Attack and Closing Four
Sides; Six Sealing, Four Closing
52. Liu He 六合 (Liù Hé): Six
Harmony; Six harmonies – hand, elbow, shoulder, foot,
knee, hip; the six coordinations; the
six unions or the six conjunctions or even the universe.
53. Liuhe Bafa 六合八法: 6
Harmonies, 8 Methods
54. Lo Han羅漢: Name of any famous diciple of Buddha and also
the name of the exercises that Bodhidharma taught to the monks at Shaolin when
he found them in an emaciated condition. The method of training known as The 18
hands of the Lo Han is the basis of what we now know as Kung Fu.
55. Loosen the shoulders: Song Jian鬆肩 (sōng
jiān)
56. Losing to gain: Chi Kui Jiu Shi zhan pian yi 吃虧就是佔便宜--By
losing to gain, Cheng Man-Ching advocated unconditional yielding to (and never
blocking or diverting) the incoming force of your opponent. In the beginning of
this process, you invariably get pushed out and beaten up by your opponent a
lot because your skills are not yet proficient enough to create enough space to
evade the incoming force, which therefore lands on you and pushes you out.
Therefore, you appear to be losing, but before being pushed out, you will use
your legs, waist, and joints to avoid being hit by incoming attacks. As you
repeatedly try to yield and avoid attacks, (1) your legs and waist become
stronger, (2) your joints become more relaxed and free bending, and (3) you
become more sensitive and less resistant to the movements of your opponent (you
are able to “listen” better). These are all great assets in push hands. These
are what you gain by losing.
57.
Lou Xi 摟膝 (Lóu Xī): Brush Knee; Holding Up the Knee ;Embrace Knee
58.
Lou Xi Ao
Bu 摟膝拗步 (Lóu Xī Ào Bù): Brush Knee and Twist Step
59. Lower Body and Stand on One Leg : You Xia shi
duli 右下勢獨立 (Yòu Xià shì dúlì)
60. Lü 捋 (lǚ): Same as Lv; Roll Back；Diverting an oncoming force to the side and into emptiness; rollback or absorbing, leading the opponent’s
attack past oneself; A technique for leading an opponent's attack past
you; A sticking energy towards self and the side；A sideways, circular yielding movement
61. Lu shou 捋手: Rolling hand
62. Lun 論:Theory/analect/discourse
63. Lung 龍:Dragon
64. Luo han 羅漢: Also Lohan. An Arhat, a Buddhist who has
achieved nirvana, striving for their own salvation, in contrast to a
bodhisattva who seeks to free all sentient beings.
65. Luo han xiang long羅漢降龍: The Arahat subdues the dragon.
66. Luo hua shi 落花式: The falling flowers; Fallen flowers pattern.
67. Luoxuan 螺旋: spiral; the path of a point in a plane moving around a
central point while continuously receding from or approaching it; a
three-dimensional curve (as a helix) with one or more turns about an axis
68. Ly jǐ shì 捋擠式 (lǚ jǐ shì): Deflect and press on both sides.
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