Glossary of Tai Chi Chuan Terms A-Z
注音符號拼音對照表
ㄅ b | ㄆ p | ㄇ m | ㄈf | ㄉ d | ㄊ t | ㄋ n | ㄌ l | ㄍ g | ㄎ k |
ㄏ h | ㄐ j | ㄑ q | ㄒ x | ㄓ zh | ㄔ ch | ㄕ sh | ㄖ r | ㄗ z | ㄘ c |
ㄙ s | ㄚ a | ㄛ o | ㄜ e | ㄝ ye | ㄞ ai | ㄟ ei | ㄠ ao | ㄡ ou | ㄢ an |
ㄣ en | ㄤang | ㄥeng | ㄦ er | ㄧ(y)i | ㄨ(w)u | ㄩ yu |
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規則︰ 1. i=不發音 2. y=字首 3. w=字首
特例︰ 1. ong 東 2. iong 雄 3. ui 輝 4. ing 英 5. iu 秋 6. qu 區
I J
1.
I Ching/Yi
Jing 易經: Book/Classic of Changes，a book of
divination dating from before 1000 BC in one form or another; An ancient book
of Taoist divination principles. This book, reputed to be the oldest known book
in the world, contains the philosophicas basis of Tai Chi Chaun, Pakua, and
Hsing Yi. It comprises 64 six line symbols, or hexagrams, each composed of two
three line symbols, called Trigrams. Together these symbols represent
everything that exists in the universe.I-Ching the "Book of Changes,"
used in divination
2.
I Ch'uan: See Yiquan.
3.
I 意: Mind; Same as Yi.
4.
Inertial
Movement (IM): After a forced motion, the hands are carried through a movement
with the inertial force of the forced motion.
5.
Internal martial arts: Taijiquan belongs to the internal or soft styles
(neijia 內家). It has a stronger connection to other internal martial arts like
Baguazhang, Xingyiquan, Liu He Ba Fa or Aikido than to the external or hard
styles (waijia 外家) like Shaolinquan, Judo or Karate.
6.
Internal
Systems: There are three internal styles of Kung Fu; Tai
Chi, Pakua and Hsing Yi. They each cultivate chi energy, and inherent power
within all human beings, largely inexplicable to modern science, which can be
unleashed to awesome effect.
7.
Internal:
behavioural economics Neijia, internal styles of Chinese martial arts Neigong
or "internal skills", a type of exercise in meditation associated
J
8.
Jade girl
works the shuttles: Yunv Chuansuo玉女穿梭
9.
Ji 雞: Rooster, chicken
10. Jí極 (Jĭ): summit, extremity; limit, pole; reversal:
11. Ji擠 (Jĭ): to press, push, jostle; to
squeeze n. A straight push, pressing
directly into the opponent in a vector parallel to the ground; An offensive force transmitted by putting two
arms together and pushing.
12. Ji ben gong fu基本功夫: General
basic exercises.
13. Ji ben gong 基本功: Basic training/exercises
14. Ji di chuan擊地拳: Punch the earth fist
15. Ji Di Chui 擊地捶: Strike down
like planting into the ground; Punching Toward the Ground; Grasp and Hit; Hit
Ground with Fist; Punch the Ground; Strike Down like Planting into the Ground;
The Punch of Hitting the ground
16. Ji Dong 極動 (Jí Dòng): the moment when the dynamic potential, the
momentum of movement emerges from rest and the impulse of gesture springs.
17. Ji Tui Hou Zi 擊退猴子 (Jí tuì hóuzi): Repulse
the monkey
18. Ji Zhang Wen Fu擊掌問佛 (Jīzhǎng
wèn fú): Strike palm to ask Buddha
19. Jia 家: Family, household or clan
20. Jian Bu Zhi Dang Chui 進步指擋捶 : Step Forward, Punch Groin Step
Forward and Punch Down :
21. Jian Chui 劍捶: Arrow punch
22. Jian 剪: Scissors
23. Jian 劍: Narrow blade straight sword, double-edge word,
one of the four traditional tai chi weapons Jian, called, ‘King of short
weapons’.
24. Jian肩 (Jiān): the
shoulder
25. Jianjing Xue肩頸穴: An acupoing on the shoulder, belonging to the
Gallbladder meridian of Foot-Shaoyang, directly
above the nipple, at the midpoint of the line connecting Dazhui (DU 14) and the
acromion.
26.
Jiao lian
Chang 教練場: A local tai chi
school or teaching location.
27. Jiao Lian教練: Trainer or coach
28. Jiao ma 角馬: Angled horse stance
29. Jie di zhi li 接地之力: Utilize
nature’s gravity; Use ground reaction force, and inertia to receive
energy from the ground.
30. Jie ji shen ming 階及神明: The level
has reached Divine realm
31. Jie Li借力: Harnessing the brute force of your push hands partner
is the most economical and most efficient way for softness to overcome
hardness.
32. Jiequandao 截拳道: Also Chieh
Ch'uan Tao; Way of Intercepting Fist; Same as Jeet Kune Do, a Wushu style created by Bruce Lee.
33. Jin 金 (Jīn): Gold
34. Jin 勁 (jìn) : energy, power, internal force; ardour,
vigour ; Strength. The radicals in the character also convey the idea of flow.
Contrast with 力,brutal force.
35. Jin 筋 (Jīn): muscle, tendon.
36. Jin Bu Ban Lan Chui 進步搬攔捶 (Jìn Bù Bān Lán Chuí): Step
up, diverting and blocking fist; Advance, Parry and punch; Step
Forward to Deflect Downwards; Parry and
Punch; Advance Step, Deflect, Parry and Punch;Step Forward, Parry, Block, and
Punch; Step right foot forward, left hand forward palm up, and the right hand
with palm down at the height of the left elbow.
37. Jin Bu Da Chui 進步栽捶: Forward Step to Punch Groin; Stepping forward three steps and then punching
low.
38. Jin Bu Lan Que Wei進步攬雀尾 (Jìn Bù Lăn
Què Wěi): Step up, grasping the bird's tail
39. Jin Bu Shuang Tui Shou 進步雙推手: Step Up to Push with Two Hands
40. Jin Bu Yan Shou Chui 進步掩手捶Jin Bu Yan Shou Heng Chui: Step Forward to Punch
Cover Hand; Step Forward to Punch Covering the Hand
41. Jin bu zai chui 進步栽捶 (Jìn Bù Zāi Chuí): Step Forward and Punch
Down;Step up, planting punch
42. Jin Gang Dao Dui金剛搗碓: Buddha’s Warrior Attendant Pounds Mortar ;
Diamond King pounds mortar;King-Kong Nailed Fist ;Pounding the
Mortar [Mike Garofalo]
Martèlement du Mortier ;Buddha's Warrior Attendant Pounds with
Pestle
43. Jin Gu 筋骨 (Jin Gù): tendons
and bones
44. Jin Ji Du Li 金雞獨立 (Jīn Jī Dú Lì): Golden Rooster Stands on One Leg
; Golden Rooster Standing on One Leg ; Golden cock stands on one leg;
Golden Pheasant Stands on One Leg; Golden cockerel stands on one leg
45. Jin Na Shou 擒拿手: Grabbing hand
46. Jīn Ròu 筋肉 (Jīn Ròu): muscles,
muscle mass
47. Jin Tou 浸透 (Jìn Tòu): saturation, penetration.
48. Jin Tou浸透 (Jìn Tòu) : saturation, penetration.
49. Jinbu ping ci 進步平刺 (jìnbù píng cì): Step
Forward to Thrust
50. Jinbu Zaichui進步栽捶 (Jìn bù zāi chuí): Step Forward and Punch Down
51. Jindan 金丹 :Golden Elixir
52. Jing徑 : straight path or direct route
53. Jing精 (Jīng): essence ; Essence of life; Vital essence; seminal
essence; Same as Jin.
54. Jing 勁 (Jìng): Also Jin, Ching, Chin; Power; flow of
energy; a generic term that applies equally to the strength or force developed
by a skilled movement and to the skill or ability to execute a movement or
postural technique correctly. Trained Force. Energy. Power. Strength. Energy in one’s body which can appear to be strength
or power. Chi is energy and Jin is what you do with that energy. The physical manifestation of
chi. Force refined from training. Specially trained force. Fah Jing - the transfer and release of
power. The projection of power. the vibration power of converted Ch'i. The power generated by
Ch'i. Utilized Ch'i to project Jing
55. Jing 經: classic; Classic Works
56. Jing 靜 (Jìng) : quietude;
calm; silent; n. tranquility, single-minded concentration,
earnestness; Quiet. Stillness. Static. Calmness. Jing is quiet passivity and Yin.
57. Jing Chi (Qi) Shen 精氣神: Three
Treasures Associated with the Chinese metaphysical concept of internal alchemy.
(See separate references to Jing, Chi and Shen).
58. Jing Mai經脈 (Jīng Mài): Meridians--The twelve primary meridians, correspond to bilateral paths passing through
acupuncture points. There are thus three major Yin meridians, namely Tài Yīn
(Spleen/Lung), Shào Yīn (Kidney/Heart) and Jué Yīn (Liver/Master-Heart) and
three major Yang meridians. There are also eight curious meridians.
59. Jing Qi精氣: Essence Qi; Qi that has been converted from
Jing
60. Jing Shen精神 (Jing Shén): mind
and consciousness; spirit, vigour, vitality; Vital
spirit
61. Jingluo 經路Meridians :Main and collateral channels through which vital
energy circulates and along which most accupuncture points are distributed;The
twelve primary meridian, pathways through which Qi circulates around the body,
also known as ‘vessels’ or ‘channel’s.
62. Jingqi精氣: Breath of
Life; The primordial energy which is the basis for the
universe and everything in it. It is the matrix out of which matter and energy
are formed, and is expressed as the life force in all living things.
63. Jingshen 精神: Spirit
64. Jiu hua Shan 九華山: A Buddhist holy mountain of China in Anhui
Province. Lit. “nine magnificent mountain”
65. Joint Lock: A
technique used in many styles involving manipulation of an opponent’s joints in
such a way that the joints reach their maximum degree of motion
66. Ju You Shou舉右手 (Jǔ yòushǒu): Raise the right hand
67. Ju Zuo Shou舉左手 (jǔ zuǒshǒu): Raise the left hand
68. Ju 聚 (Jù) : to meet, to
assemble.
69. Jun Yun 均勻 (Jūn Yún): uniform, equal, regular.
70. Jung-si 宗師: Teacher of the tradition This title is usually
addressed to the living head of a system. It is also sometimes addressed to a
famous master.
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