Glossary of Tai Chi Chuan Terms A-Z
注音符號拼音對照表
ㄅ b | ㄆ p | ㄇ m | ㄈf | ㄉ d | ㄊ t | ㄋ n | ㄌ l | ㄍ g | ㄎ k |
ㄏ h | ㄐ j | ㄑ q | ㄒ x | ㄓ zh | ㄔ ch | ㄕ sh | ㄖ r | ㄗ z | ㄘ c |
ㄙ s | ㄚ a | ㄛ o | ㄜ e | ㄝ ye | ㄞ ai | ㄟ ei | ㄠ ao | ㄡ ou | ㄢ an |
ㄣ en | ㄤang | ㄥeng | ㄦ er | ㄧ(y)i | ㄨ(w)u | ㄩ yu |
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規則︰ 1. i=不發音 2. y=字首 3. w=字首
特例︰ 1. ong 東 2. iong 雄 3. ui 輝 4. ing 英 5. iu 秋 6. qu 區
U W
1.
Utilize
nature’s gravity: Jie di zhi
li 接地之力-- Use
ground reaction force, and inertia to receive energy from the ground.
3.
W
4.
Wai外: External, referring
to the use of muscular force or mechanical energy in the physical body.
5.
Wai bai tui
外擺腿: Outside crescent kick
6.
Wai Dan 外丹: External
alchemy
7.
Wai Jia 外家: External
family; External school, referring
to hard style martial arts
8.
Wai Rou Nei
Gang外柔内剛: the external action appears soft but corresponding internal action is
hard
9.
Waixing Zuo
Huxiang 外形走弧線 (wài xíng zǒu hú xiàn): the outer appearance
moves in an arc
10. Walk Obliquely and Twist Step: Xie Xing Aobu斜行拗步
11. Walking Obliquely: 斜行Xie Xing
12. Wan Gong She Hu 彎弓射虎 (Wān gōng
shè hǔ): Bend the Bow and Shoot the Tiger
13. Wan 腕 (Wàn): wrist
14. Ward Off: Peng掤Bīng
15. Wave Hands in Clouds: 雲手 (Yúnshǒu)
16. Wave Hands Like Clouds: 雲手 (Yúnshǒu)
17. Weilu 尾閭Wěi Lu: the tip of
the coccyx and roughly corresponds to the Chángqiáng point (VG1) located in the
area just under the coccyx.
18. Weilu Zhongzheng尾閭中正wěilǘ zhōngzhèng: Position
the coccyx middlemost
19. Wen Wu 文武: Civil/Cultural and Military/Martial arts
20. White Crane Spreads Its Wings: Baihe Liangchi白鶴亮翅 (Báihè
Lìangchì)
21. White Snake Turns and Puts Out Tongue: 轉身白蛇吐信 (Zhuǎn
shēn bái shé tǔ xìn)
22. White Stork Flaps its Wings: Baihe Liangchi白鶴亮翅 (bái hè
liàng chì)
23. Wild Horse Separate Mane: Yema
Fen Zong野馬分鬃
24. Wing Chun詠春: Chinese
Martial Art invented by a woman named Yim Wing Chun. Its name means Beautiful
Springtime. It is considered by many to be one of the most effective forms of
Kung Fu in existence. The fundamental premise of the style is economy of
motion.
25. Withdraw Sword in T-Step: Ding Bu Hui Chui丁步回抽 (dīng bù huí chōu)
26. World Tai Chi and Qigong Day世界太極氣功日: an annual event held the last Saturday of April
each year to promote Tai chi Chuan and Qigong.
27. Wrap the crotch: 裹襠 (guǒ dāng)
28. Wu (Hao) Style Taijiquan: Wu Yu-hsiang's
Taijiquan, a distinctive style with small, subtle movements; highly focused on
balance, sensitivity and internal ch'i development.
29. Wu (Jianquan) style吳式: A style of Taiji Quan, similar in character to
Yang but more compact, inclining during many postures. Derived from Yang style.
One of the 5 major styles, originally from late-19th
30. Wu Bu五步: Five Steps
relating to the five elements (Metal - step forward or North; Wood - step back
or South, Water - step to the left or West; Fire - step to the right or East,
Earth - zhong ding--Central equilibrium) These five stepping practices are a
part of the 13 basic postures of Tai Chi Chuan.
31. Wu Bu Chuan 五步拳: A term in Mandarin meaning "5 step
fist" It is one of the first forms taught to beginners when learning the
art of Chinese Wushu.
32. Wu De 武德: Martial
Virtue or ethics; Warrior’s code or ethics
33. Wu guan 武館: A kungfu school, lit. “martial hall”
34. Wu Ji Becomes Tai Ji : 無極變太極Wu Ji Bian
Tai Ji
35. Wu Ji Bian Tai Ji無極變太極: Wu Ji Becomes Tai Chi
36. Wu Jí 無極(Wú Jí): No Polarity/Boundless; No Ultimate State before Tai Chi;void; nothingness; Infinite,
without pole or ridge. In practice, Wú Jí designates a posture in which one
seeks to let the void settle, the state which precedes the appearance of Yin
and Yang. It often describes emptiness or a state where yin and yang cannot be
distinguished from one another. As soon as there is a beginning or movement,
there is differentiation and opposites, and this is called Tai Chi.
37. Wu Qin Xi五禽戲 (Wŭ Qín Xì): The game of the five animals, bear,
tiger, deer, monkey and crane. The animals
are in some schools said to be eagle, tiger, monkey, bear and snake.
38. Wu Style 吳氏: a style
of tai chi created by Wu Jianquan (Chien-Chuan) (1870 - 1942), whose father was
a student of the Yang family. It involves paralell footwork (horse-riding
stance) for the majority of their exercises, and maintains a
"smaller" frame than Yang or Chen styles.
39. Wu shi Taijiquan吳式太極拳: A style of Tai Chi Chuan similar in character to Yang but more compact, inclining during many
postures.
40. Wu Shu 武術: Chinese Martial Arts, usually used to refer to
the more acrobatic sport versions of Chinese Martial Arts; Martial arts; Nowadays this Mandarin term has come to be
used mainly in reference to the highly acrobatic and artistic modern martial
arts routines.
41. Wu tai Shan 五臺山: A Buddhist holy mountain of China in Shanxi
Province. Lit. “five platform peaceful mountain”
42. Wu Tang 武當: See Wu dang-- A mountain and temple in Hubei,
famous for internal kungfu.
43. Wu Tiao 五調: the 5
regulations of Qi Gong practice which are regulating the Body, Breathing, Mind,
Qi, and Spirit.
44. Wu Wei 無為 (Wú Wéi): Literally without acting; Taoist concept of going with the flow, not to act
against nature; non-action or non-resistance or non-intervention,
which is done by oneself, the implementation of which requires specific
training, through diligent practice the body; Taoist principle of passivity, Do without doing. The principle of passivity. Non-Assertion. Non-Interference. The idea of
flowing with the course of events and not trying too hard. It implies to not fight force with force
but rather to fight fire with water which is natural and easy. Doing by not doing.
45. Wu Xing 五行 (Wŭ Xíng): Five Elements; A
system in Chinese philosophy based on the observations of the interacting
processes of the natural world. In the Five Element system, distinctions can be
made between five dynamic processes, functions and characteristics: Water,
Fire, Wood, Metal and Earth. Each of the elements relates to other elements
through three cycles: the Shen Cycle or system of mutual production or
promotion; the Ke Cycle or system of mutual destruction or control; and the
Cosmological Cycle or mirror of the human body.
46. Wu Xing 無形 (Wú Xíng): invisible: literally, without outline
47. Wu 無: Intangible Characteristic
48. Wudangshan Quan武當山拳: Wudang Mountain’ Boxing, thought by some to be
the place of Taijiquan’s origin.
49. Wudangshan 武當山: Wudang
Mountain, the home of Zhang Sanfeng reputed creator of
Taijiquan. // It is a small mountain range in China, home to a Taoist monastery
famous within China for having excellent martial arts.
50. Wugong 五弓: five
bows
51. Wui Wei 無為: Non-Acting; Not interfering, nor acting against
one's naturalness. // In Taijiquan, the art of relaxing and moving with and
away from force, is the action of Wu-Wei. Wuiwei literally means doing nothing.
52. Wuji Grip and Close: Wu Ji Wo
Jin 無極握緊
53. Wuji 無極 (wújí): No
Extremes;without ridgepole; a state of non-distinction before the manifestation
of qualities or behaviours; The state
prior to the differentiation of Yin & Yang Yin Yang; The original creative
void; Primordial state from which taiji arises; The beginning of the Dao (Tao)
or the cosmo; the undifferentiated beginning.
54. Wujue 五絕: Five
Excellences: painting, poetry, calligraphy, medicine, tai chi. Professor Cheng
Man-ch’ing was known as the “Master of Five Excellences.”
55. Wulu 五路 (太極拳五路): five
routines of tai chi chuan
56. Wushu 武術 (wǔshù) : Name
for all styles of Chinese Martial Arts including
modern, traditional, internal, external, weapons, competition,
military etc. ; literally means "martial techniques" and is a
more proper term to use when referring to Chinese martial arts than "kung
fu"; all forms of Chinese martial arts which include
both the traditional fighting styles and the modern competition styles.
57. Wu-style t'ai chi ch'uan: The Wu family style --(Chinese: 吳家wújiā or 吳氏or wúshì) t'ai chi ch'uan (Taijiquan) of Wu
Quanyou and Wu Chien-ch'uan (Wu Jianquan)
58. Wuxing Cycle五行生克法: The Wuxing cycle, the natural cycle of
destruction and the creation of the five elements: metal, wood, water, fire,
and earth
59. Wuxing 五行: Five
Elements – Also known as the Five Phases. They are Wood (木 mù), Fire (火 huǒ), Earth (土 tǔ), Metal (金 jīn), and Water (水 shuǐ).
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